What Crops Are Best For Beginner Homesteaders To Grow?

Thinking of starting your own homestead but don’t know where to begin? Look no further! In this article, we will guide you through the best crops for beginner homesteaders to grow. Whether you have limited space or are unsure of your green thumb abilities, we have got you covered. From easy-to-grow vegetables to low-maintenance herbs, we have handpicked a variety of crops that will help you kickstart your homesteading journey. So grab your gardening gloves and get ready to dig in!

Leafy Greens

Lettuce

Lettuce is a great choice for beginner homesteaders as it is easy to grow and requires minimal care. You can start lettuce from seeds or purchase small seedlings from a local nursery. Lettuce prefers cool temperatures and partial shade, making it an ideal crop for spring and fall. It grows quickly and can be harvested by simply cutting the leaves from the plant. With a variety of types to choose from, such as romaine, butterhead, and leaf lettuce, you can enjoy a variety of flavors and textures in your salads and sandwiches.

Spinach

Spinach is another leafy green that is perfect for beginners. It is packed with nutrients and can be grown in both spring and fall. Spinach prefers cooler weather, similar to lettuce, and requires well-draining soil. You can start spinach from seeds or purchase small plants. It is a fast-growing crop, and you can start harvesting the outer leaves as soon as they reach a decent size. Spinach can be enjoyed in salads, stir-fries, or even cooked as a side dish.

Kale

Kale is a nutritious and hardy leafy green that is well-suited for beginner homesteaders. It is easy to grow from seeds and can tolerate a wide range of climates and soil conditions. With its ruffled leaves and vibrant colors, kale is not only a healthy addition to your diet but also adds visual appeal to your garden. Kale leaves can be harvested as needed, and the plant will continue to grow throughout the season. It can be used in salads, smoothies, or sautéed as a side dish.

Swiss Chard

Swiss chard is a versatile leafy green that is perfect for beginner homesteaders. It is easy to grow from seeds and thrives in a variety of climates. Swiss chard is known for its colorful stems and large, tender leaves. It can be harvested by cutting the outer leaves, allowing the plant to continue producing throughout the season. Swiss chard can be used in salads, soups, or sautéed as a delicious side dish. This nutritious green is packed with vitamins and minerals, making it a great addition to your garden.

Root Vegetables

Carrots

Carrots are a popular choice for beginner homesteaders due to their low maintenance requirements and versatility in the kitchen. They can be grown from seeds and prefer loose, well-draining soil. Carrots need regular watering and can be harvested when they reach the desired size. They can be enjoyed raw, steamed, roasted, or added to soups and stews, making them a great staple crop for any homesteader.

Radishes

Radishes are another easy-to-grow root vegetable that is perfect for beginners. They can be grown from seeds and are known for their fast growth. Radishes prefer cooler temperatures and can be planted in early spring or late summer. They have a crisp texture and a slightly spicy flavor, making them a delicious addition to salads and sandwiches. Radishes can be harvested when they reach their mature size, usually within a few weeks of planting.

Potatoes

Potatoes are a staple crop that can be grown by beginner homesteaders. They are typically grown from seed potatoes, which are small potatoes that have sprouted. Potatoes require well-draining soil and regular watering. They can be planted in early spring and harvested in late summer or fall. Potatoes can be boiled, mashed, baked, or used in a variety of dishes. With many different varieties to choose from, you can experiment with different flavors and textures in your meals.

Beets

Beets are a nutritious root vegetable that is perfect for beginner homesteaders. They can be grown from seeds and prefer loose, well-draining soil. Beets require consistent watering and can be harvested when they reach the desired size, typically around 2-3 inches in diameter. They have a sweet and earthy flavor and can be enjoyed roasted, pickled, or added to salads. Beets are not only delicious but also packed with vitamins and minerals, making them a valuable addition to your garden.

Herbs

Basil

Basil is a popular herb that is easy to grow and perfect for beginner homesteaders. It can be grown from seeds or purchased as seedlings. Basil prefers warm temperatures and well-draining soil. It requires regular watering and benefits from regular trimming to encourage bushier growth. Basil leaves can be harvested as needed and used in a variety of dishes, including pasta sauces, pesto, salads, and even cocktails. With its fragrant aroma and versatile flavor, basil is a must-have herb for any culinary enthusiast.

Parsley

Parsley is a versatile herb that is easy to grow and adds freshness to a wide range of dishes. It can be grown from seeds or transplanted as seedlings. Parsley prefers well-draining soil and regular watering. It can be harvested by cutting the outer leaves and can continue to produce throughout the season. Parsley is commonly used as a garnish but can also be incorporated into dips, sauces, salads, and soups for added flavor and nutritional value.

Mint

Mint is a hardy herb that is perfect for beginner homesteaders. It can be grown from seeds or propagated from cuttings. Mint requires moist soil and regular watering, but it can tolerate a variety of growing conditions. It is known for its refreshing flavor and can be used in teas, cocktails, desserts, and savory dishes. Mint leaves can be harvested as needed, and the plant will continue to grow vigorously. With its aromatic scent and cooling properties, mint is a garden essential.

Thyme

Thyme is an herb that is easy to grow and adds a savory flavor to a variety of dishes. It can be grown from seeds or purchased as small plants. Thyme prefers well-draining soil and regular watering. It can be harvested by trimming the stems, and the plant will continue to grow and produce throughout the season. Thyme is often used in Mediterranean and French cuisine and pairs well with roasted meats, soups, stews, and vegetables. With its fragrant aroma and robust flavor, thyme is a versatile herb to have in your garden.

Tomatoes

Cherry Tomatoes

Cherry tomatoes are a favorite among beginner homesteaders due to their ease of growth and abundant harvest. They can be grown from seeds or purchased as small plants. Cherry tomatoes prefer full sun and well-draining soil. They require regular watering and benefit from staking or trellising to support the vines. Cherry tomatoes can be harvested when they turn fully ripe, and they are great for snacking, salads, or roasting.

Roma Tomatoes

Roma tomatoes are a versatile tomato variety that is well-suited for beginner homesteaders. They can be grown from seeds or purchased as seedlings. Roma tomatoes prefer full sun and well-draining soil. They require regular watering and benefit from staking or trellising to support the vines. Roma tomatoes are known for their meaty texture and low water content, making them ideal for sauces, salsas, and canning.

Beefsteak Tomatoes

Beefsteak tomatoes are a larger, meatier variety of tomatoes that are perfect for slicing and sandwiches. They can be grown from seeds or purchased as seedlings. Beefsteak tomatoes prefer full sun and well-draining soil. They require regular watering and benefit from staking or trellising to support the heavy fruits. Beefsteak tomatoes can be harvested when they turn fully ripe and are delicious in sandwiches, salads, and even grilling.

Peppers

Bell Peppers

Bell peppers are a popular vegetable that is easy to grow and perfect for beginner homesteaders. They can be grown from seeds or purchased as small plants. Bell peppers prefer full sun and well-draining soil. They require regular watering and benefit from staking or trellising to support the plants. Bell peppers can be harvested when they reach their desired size and color. They are a versatile ingredient and can be used in a variety of dishes, including salads, stir-fries, and stuffed peppers.

Jalapeno Peppers

Jalapeno peppers are a spicy pepper variety that is perfect for adding a kick to your dishes. They can be grown from seeds or purchased as small plants. Jalapeno peppers prefer full sun and well-draining soil. They require regular watering and benefit from staking or trellising to support the plants. Jalapenos can be harvested when they turn fully ripe or can be enjoyed at their green stage for a milder flavor. They are commonly used in Mexican cuisine, salsas, and pickling.

Anaheim Peppers

Anaheim peppers, also known as New Mexico peppers, are a mild chili pepper that is perfect for beginner homesteaders. They can be grown from seeds or purchased as small plants. Anaheim peppers prefer full sun and well-draining soil. They require regular watering and benefit from staking or trellising to support the plants. Anaheim peppers can be harvested when they turn fully ripe and have a versatile flavor that can be used in salsas, roasted, stuffed, or used in traditional Southwestern dishes.

Zucchini and Squash

Zucchini

Zucchini is a popular summer squash that is easy to grow and perfect for beginner homesteaders. It can be grown from seeds or purchased as small plants. Zucchini prefers full sun and well-draining soil. It requires regular watering and can benefit from trellising or staking to support the plants. Zucchini can be harvested when they reach a size between 6-8 inches, depending on your preference. They are versatile and can be enjoyed in a variety of dishes, including stir-fries, salads, bread, and even grilled.

Yellow Squash

Yellow squash is a summer squash variety that is similar to zucchini in terms of growing requirements and care. It can be grown from seeds or purchased as small plants. Yellow squash prefers full sun and well-draining soil. It requires regular watering and can benefit from trellising or staking to support the plants. Yellow squash can be harvested when they reach a size between 6-8 inches, and they can be used in similar ways as zucchini, including stir-fries, salads, and grilling.

Butternut Squash

Butternut squash is a winter squash variety that is perfect for beginner homesteaders. It can be grown from seeds or purchased as small plants. Butternut squash prefers full sun and well-draining soil. It requires regular watering and can benefit from trellising or staking to support the plants. Butternut squash can be harvested when the fruits turn fully ripe and develop a hard outer skin. They are delicious roasted, used in soups, or even used as a healthier alternative to pasta in dishes like butternut squash noodles.

Beans

Green Beans

Green beans are a popular vegetable that is easy to grow and perfect for beginner homesteaders. They can be grown from seeds and can be categorized as either bush beans or pole beans. Green beans prefer full sun and well-draining soil. They require regular watering and can benefit from trellising or staking if growing pole beans. Green beans can be harvested when they reach their mature length and can be enjoyed steamed, sautéed, or added to stir-fries and salads.

Snap Peas

Snap peas are a delicious and crunchy vegetable that is easy to grow and perfect for beginner homesteaders. They can be grown from seeds and require support in the form of trellises or stakes. Snap peas prefer full sun and well-draining soil. They require regular watering and can be harvested when the pods are plump and the peas inside have developed. Snap peas can be enjoyed raw, steamed, or added to stir-fries for a pop of sweetness and crunch.

Lima Beans

Lima beans, also known as butter beans, are a nutritious and easy-to-grow crop for beginner homesteaders. They can be grown from seeds and prefer warmer temperatures. Lima beans require regular watering and well-draining soil. They can be harvested when the pods turn yellow or brown and have fully developed beans inside. Lima beans can be enjoyed cooked and added to soups, stews, or used in a variety of side dishes.

Strawberries

June-Bearing Strawberries

June-bearing strawberries are a popular fruit crop that is perfect for beginner homesteaders. They can be grown from bare-root plants or small potted plants. June-bearing strawberries prefer full sun and well-draining soil. They require regular watering and benefit from mulching to suppress weeds and retain moisture. June-bearing strawberries produce a large crop in early summer and can be enjoyed fresh, used in desserts, or preserved as jams and jellies.

Everbearing Strawberries

Everbearing strawberries are a strawberry variety that produces a continuous crop throughout the growing season. They can be grown from bare-root plants or small potted plants. Everbearing strawberries prefer full sun and well-draining soil. They require regular watering and benefit from mulching. Everbearing strawberries produce a smaller initial harvest in early summer, followed by continuous smaller harvests until the first frost. They are great for fresh eating, desserts, or preserving.

Day-Neutral Strawberries

Day-neutral strawberries are another type of strawberry that produces a continuous crop throughout the growing season, regardless of day length. They can be grown from bare-root plants or small potted plants. Day-neutral strawberries prefer full sun and well-draining soil. They require regular watering and benefit from mulching. Day-neutral strawberries produce a smaller initial harvest in early summer, followed by continuous smaller harvests until the first frost. They are versatile and can be used in a variety of recipes or enjoyed fresh.

Blueberries

Highbush Blueberries

Highbush blueberries are a popular fruit crop that is well-suited for beginner homesteaders. They can be grown from bare-root plants or small potted plants. Highbush blueberries prefer acidic soil and regular watering. They require full sun to produce a bountiful harvest. Highbush blueberries produce fruit in mid to late summer and can be enjoyed fresh, used in desserts, or preserved. They are packed with antioxidants and are a delicious addition to any homesteader’s garden.

Lowbush Blueberries

Lowbush blueberries, also known as wild blueberries, are a smaller blueberry variety that is well-suited for beginner homesteaders. They can be grown from bare-root plants or small potted plants. Lowbush blueberries prefer acidic soil and regular watering. They require full sun and well-draining soil. Lowbush blueberries typically produce smaller fruits but have a more intense flavor. They can be enjoyed fresh, used in desserts, or preserved.

Rabbiteye Blueberries

Rabbiteye blueberries are a large and flavorful blueberry variety that is perfect for beginner homesteaders. They can be grown from bare-root plants or small potted plants. Rabbiteye blueberries prefer acidic soil and regular watering. They require full sun and well-draining soil. Rabbiteye blueberries produce fruit in mid to late summer and can be enjoyed fresh, used in desserts, or preserved. With their vibrant color and sweet-tart flavor, rabbiteye blueberries are a delightful addition to any homesteader’s garden.

Sunflowers

American Giant Sunflowers

American Giant sunflowers are a stunning and impressive addition to any garden. They can be grown from seeds and require full sun and well-draining soil. American Giant sunflowers need regular watering and can reach heights of 10-14 feet or more. They produce large, bright yellow flowers that are not only beautiful but also attract pollinators to your garden. American Giant sunflowers can be enjoyed for their visual appeal and can also be harvested for their seeds, which can be roasted and enjoyed as a snack.

Mammoth Russian Sunflowers

Mammoth Russian sunflowers are another towering variety that will make a statement in your garden. They can be grown from seeds and require full sun and well-draining soil. Mammoth Russian sunflowers need regular watering and can reach heights of 9-12 feet. They produce large yellow flowers with brown centers and are a favorite among birds and squirrels for their delicious seeds. Mammoth Russian sunflowers can add a dramatic touch to your garden and provide a source of entertainment as you watch the wildlife they attract.

Velvet Queen Sunflowers

Velvet Queen sunflowers are a unique variety that adds a touch of elegance and sophistication to any garden. They can be grown from seeds and require full sun and well-draining soil. Velvet Queen sunflowers need regular watering and can reach heights of 5-7 feet. They produce stunning burgundy and bronze flowers that stand out among the traditional yellow sunflowers. Velvet Queen sunflowers can be enjoyed for their rich colors and can also be harvested for their seeds, similar to other sunflower varieties.

In conclusion, there are a variety of crops that are perfect for beginner homesteaders to grow. From leafy greens like lettuce, spinach, kale, and Swiss chard, to root vegetables like carrots, radishes, potatoes, and beets, there is something for every gardener’s taste. Herbs like basil, parsley, mint, and thyme can add flavor and freshness to your meals. Tomatoes, peppers, zucchini, and squash offer a range of delicious options for salads, stir-fries, and more. Beans provide a nutritious addition to your garden, and strawberries and blueberries offer sweet treats straight from your backyard. Finally, sunflowers can add beauty and attract pollinators to your homestead. With a little time and effort, these crops can provide a bountiful harvest and a sense of satisfaction for beginner homesteaders. So get your hands dirty and start growing your own food!